O problema cu un sir, poate banala...
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Mircea Cimpoeas
- Euclid
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O problema cu un sir, poate banala...
Este sirul \( x_n = \frac{2\cdot 4 \cdots (2n)}{1\cdot 3\cdots (2n-1)} \) convergent?
- Cezar Lupu
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Sirul \( x_{n} \) este divergent. Ai doua variante sa vezi asta:
1. Poti sa demonstrezi prin inductie ca \( x_{n}\geq\sqrt{2n+1} \).
2. Conform cu inegalitatea mediilor, avem ca \( \sqrt{(2k-1)(2k+1)}\leq\frac{(2k-1)+(2k+1)}{2}=2k \). Acum dand valori lui \( k=1,2,3, \ldots , n \) vom obtine ca \( x_{n}\geq\sqrt{2n+1} \).
Prin urmare, \( \lim_{n\to\infty} x_{n}=\infty \).
1. Poti sa demonstrezi prin inductie ca \( x_{n}\geq\sqrt{2n+1} \).
2. Conform cu inegalitatea mediilor, avem ca \( \sqrt{(2k-1)(2k+1)}\leq\frac{(2k-1)+(2k+1)}{2}=2k \). Acum dand valori lui \( k=1,2,3, \ldots , n \) vom obtine ca \( x_{n}\geq\sqrt{2n+1} \).
Prin urmare, \( \lim_{n\to\infty} x_{n}=\infty \).
An infinite number of mathematicians walk into a bar. The first one orders a beer. The second orders half a beer. The third, a quarter of a beer. The bartender says “You’re all idiots”, and pours two beers.
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Marius Mainea
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Virgil Nicula
- Euler
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Demonstratie. Presupunem prin absurd ca \( x_n\rightarrow L\in \mathbb{R}^*_+ \) (finit). Notam \( y_n=\left(\frac {x_{n+1}}{x_n}\right)^n\ \rightarrow\ l\ >\ 1 \). Asadar si \( \sqrt[n]{y_1y_2\ldots y_n}\ \rightarrow\ l \) , adica \( \sqrt[n]{\frac {x_2}{x_1}\cdot\frac {x_3^2}{x_2^2}\cdot \frac {x_4^3}{x_3^3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac {x_{n+1}^n}{x_n^n}}=\frac {x_{n+1}}{\sqrt[n]{x_1x_2\ldots x_n}}\ \rightarrow\ \frac LL\ =\ 1\ \Longrightarrow\ l\ =\ 1 \), absurd.Teorema. Fie un sir strict crescator de termeni pozitivi \( (x_n)\ ,\ n\in\mathbb{N}^* \)
pentru care \( \frac {x_{n+1}}{x_n}\rightarrow 1 \) si \( \left(\frac {x_{n+1}}{x_n}\right)^n\rightarrow\ l\ >\ 1 \). Atunci \( x_n\ \rightarrow\ \infty \) .